{"id":6765,"date":"2017-10-11T07:08:45","date_gmt":"2017-10-11T07:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.capilclinic.es\/?p=6765"},"modified":"2017-10-11T07:08:45","modified_gmt":"2017-10-11T07:08:45","slug":"tipos-de-alopecia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.capilclinic.es\/blog\/tipos-de-alopecia\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de alopecia"},"content":{"rendered":"

No todos los tipos de alopecia<\/a> son iguales. Si t\u00fa padeces de alopecia y quieres saber de qu\u00e9 tipo la tienes, presta atenci\u00f3n porque te acercamos todas las opciones.<\/p>\n

Alopecias no cicatriciales<\/strong><\/p>\n

Este tipo de alopecias son muy comunes y pueden mejorar o curarse por medio de tratamientos e incluso algunas se revierten espont\u00e1neamente sin necesidad de ser tratadas. En este tipo de alopecias el fol\u00edculo piloso tiene un comportamiento patol\u00f3gico pero sigue con vida a menos que la alopecia se extienda por per\u00edodos muy largos.<\/p>\n

Podemos clasificarlas de la siguiente manera
\n
\nAlopecia androg\u00e9nica:<\/strong> se la conoce tambi\u00e9n como alopecia androgen\u00e9tica, prematura o calvicie com\u00fan. Afecta a muchos
\nhombres y rara vez a las mujeres. Si padeces alopecia androgen\u00e9tica. Si tu grado es muy avanzado (5, 6 o 7) tendr\u00e1s
\nque pensar en una intervenci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica o simplemente aceptar que eres calvo. No hay tratamientos que hayan demostrado ser efectivos en grados tan avanzados.<\/p>\n

Los andr\u00f3genos son las hormonas responsables de la ca\u00edda del cabello y es por eso que muchos de los tratamientos actuales inhiben lo producci\u00f3n de las mismas. Si la calvicie contin\u00faa avanzando y los fol\u00edculos pilosos
\nmueren, el proceso se torna irreversible y no existe tratamiento para restablecer la situaci\u00f3n. Solamente puede repararse trasplantando fol\u00edculos vivos de otras zonas hacia la coronilla y las entradas; un microtrasplante capilar. Lo ideal por supuesto, es combatir la ca\u00edda mientras los fol\u00edculos tienen vida.<\/p>\n

La mujer es m\u00e1s afortunada que el hombre ya que la alopecia androgen\u00e9tica solamente aparece en la parte delantera de cuero cabelludo dejando el cabello m\u00e1s ralo pero en raras ocasiones llega a tener zonas totalmente despobladas como en el hombre.<\/p>\n

Alopecia areata <\/strong><\/p>\n

Se desconoce la causa pero sus s\u00edntomas son claros: parches redondos en la cabeza totalmente despoblados de cabello. Alopecia total (AT) es cuando se pierde completamente el pelo del cuero cabelludo. En los casos de Alopecia universal (AU), se pierde el pelo de todo el cuerpo.<\/p>\n

A\u00fan no existen tratamientos totalmente efectivos para este tipo de alopecia. Las terapias que se utilizan con medianos resultados son: luz ultravioleta, corticosteroides t\u00f3picos, inyecciones de esteroides o agentes irritantes para excitar a los fol\u00edculos estimulando el crecimiento del cabello.<\/p>\n

Alopecia traum\u00e1tica <\/strong><\/p>\n

Puede ser provocada por el uso de secadores de pelo, peines met\u00e1licos o cualquier otro
\nelemento capaz de generar lesiones en el cuero cabelludo. Es la p\u00e9rdida aguda del pelo tras enfermedades sist\u00e9micas cr\u00f3nicas, estr\u00e9s emocional, enfermedades febriles o parto. En \u00e9ste \u00faltimo, el efluvio telog\u00e9nico puede durar hasta 6 meses para luego recuperarse totalmente.
\n
\nAlopecia por f\u00e1rmacos<\/strong><\/p>\n

La vitamina A en grandes dosis, los citost\u00e1ticos, antitiroideos, anticoagulates, el mercurio y el \u00e1cido valproico son capaces de producir alopecia. Cuando el tratamiento se suspende la alopecia desaparece.
\n
\nAlopecia por enfermedades sist\u00e9micas<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son de origen endocrino, infeccioso, Lupus eritematoso o d\u00e9ficit nutricional.
\nAlopecia por s\u00edndromes hereditarios<\/p>\n

En el caso de la atriquia cong\u00e9nita, el individio carece de pelo. Tambi\u00e9n la encontramos en la alopecia triangular temporal, en el s\u00edndrome de la p\u00e9rdida del cabello en anag\u00e9n, en la hipoplasia del pelo y el cart\u00edlago, en el s\u00edndrome de Menkes, en la displasia ectod\u00e9rmica anhidr\u00f3tica y en el s\u00edndrome tricorrinofal\u00e1ngico.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

No todos los tipos de alopecia son iguales. Si t\u00fa padeces de alopecia y quieres saber de qu\u00e9 tipo la tienes, presta atenci\u00f3n porque te… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3],"class_list":["post-6765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alopecia","tag-alopecia"],"yoast_head":"\nTipos de alopecia - Capilclinic \u2714\ufe0f<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"En \u00e9sta entrada del blog hablaremos de Tipos de alopecia . 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